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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク History of the Jin dynasty (265–420) ： ウィキペディア英語版 History of the Jin dynasty (265–420) The Jin dynasty (265–420) was one of China's most crucial dynasties. Following the devastation of the Three Kingdoms period, the Jin unified those territories〔Li and Zheng, pg 365〕 and fostered a brief period of prosperity between 280 and 304 CE. However, during this period many social problems developed as well, the most pressing of which was the migration of barbarian tribes into Jin territory, to the point where they outnumbered Han Chinese in some regions. Eventually, these tribes began the Wu Hu uprising, during which they took control of much of North China,〔Li and Zheng, pg 384〕 China's heartland at that time, and reduced Jin control to the territory south of the Huai river. This ended the prosperity of the early Jin. The Jin dynasty was afterwards known as the Eastern Jin. The Eastern Jin's government was dominated to a large extent by powerful generals such as Wang Dun and Huan Wen. These generals often launched expeditions to recover northern China from Wu Hu rule. However, internal division in the government and military, coupled with the weakness of the Southern economy, meant that these expeditions were mostly unsuccessful. By 383 CE, Jin China was threatened by the Former Qin Empire, which had reunified all of North China. Instead of reconquering the North, Jin was fighting for its very survival. However, in the Battle of Fei River, Jin forces prevailed over the much larger Qin army, causing the collapse of Former Qin in the North.〔Li and Zheng, pg 419〕 Taking advantage of this, Jin forces under first Xie An and then Liu Yu launched a series of expeditions that retook much of China's territory south of the Yellow River, the traditional heartland. Eventually, though, the Jin were overthrown by Liu Yu in 420, ending the dynasty. ==Rise of the Jin== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「History of the Jin dynasty (265–420)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.